CET-6试卷结构

(一)写作:短文写作(%15)

(二)听力理解(%35)

• 短篇新闻

• 长对话

• 听力篇章

(三)阅读理解(%35)

• 词汇理解:选词填空

• 长篇阅读:匹配

• 仔细阅读:单选题

(四)汉译英 段落翻译(%15)

CET-6 作文类体裁及评分标准

体裁

1.议论文:就一般性主题表达个人观点

2.描述文

3.描述文+议论文:漫画作文

评分标准

1.切题

2.连贯:组句成段(连接词),组段成篇(过渡句)

3.运用正确的语法
运用恰当的词汇
合适的句子结构(表达地道)

写作模板

选择/原因议论文

Directions : Suppose you are asked to give advice on whether attend college at home or aboard, write an essay to state your opinion. You are required to write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words

审题三要素

• 体裁:议论文

• 内容:选择国内大学或出国留学

• 字数:150-200词

第一段思路

**1.背景交代**

• 主体’s opinions/views/choices upon 话题(that 同位语从句)vary from person to person

• Attitude toward …. vary from person to person.

• When it comes to …,people’s ideas/notions vary from person to person.

• Opinions differ greatly on this issue.

• Recently, we may hear quite different opinions on…

• There’s a heated debate on/over/upon…

• There is no consensus of opinions as to the view of…

• There’re some controversies as to be…

• There is no agreement among people ad to the view of…

• Wherever people go ,they will hear people talk about…. Whether you believe it or not, it had become a part of life.

**2.引出主题**

• Some 主体 choose to … while others prefer to…

• Some hold/claim/believe/argue that … but others take the attitude that…

• Some people prefer…while others are inclined to …

• It is commonly accepted that … In contrast, others…

• Most people take it for granted that… however ,others hold…

• Adopt a totally different view

• Those who are in favor of believe /claim/maintain that… those who are against …argue/hold/point out that…

**3.确立论点**

• As for me, I do incline to 观点(选择之一)

• As far as I am concerned , in my view/opinion;

• From my perspective;

• Personally;

• From my point of view;

• Personally speaking;

• From what I have discussed above;

• Weighing up the arguments on both sides , I am inclined to believed that…

• Personally speaking, I am standing on the side of….

• My own experience tells me that…

• In my opinion/view, we should attach more importance to…

• From my point of view, it is more…

• As far as I am concerned, I plan to….

第二段思路

**1.关键句**

• The reasons for my decision are as follows.

• A number of factors might contribute to /account for/ lead to/result in/cause/trigger the problem.

原因

• Firstly…… secondly……. Finally…..

• On one hand ….. On the other hand,….

• For one thing,….. For another,…..

• In the first place,…. In the second place….

• To begin with ,….. Furthermore,…..

**2.原因1**

• On the top of list is that 原因1.

**3.过渡句**

• In addition , there is the other point that no one can ignore.

• So long as you regard this analysis reasonable, I may go further.

4.原因2
• It is universally admitted that 原因2

第三段思路

**1.重申观点**

• Considering the two factors listed above, I would choose to…

**2.做法(倡导建议)**

• It is advisable for us to devote ourselves to 选择1

**3.强调**

• Only in this way can we 益处

• In terms of the analysis above,….

• According to the analysis above,…

• Based on the analysis above,…

全文框架

  主体 ‘s opinions upon 话题 vary from person to person. Some 主体 choose to … while others prefer to… As for me, I do incline to 观点(选择之一)
  The reasons for my decision are as follows. On the top of list is that 原因1 In addition , there is the other point that no one can ignore. It is universally admitted that 原因2
  Considering the two factors listed above, I would choose to选择1. It is advisable for us to devote ourselves to 选择1. Only in this way can we 益处

论证类议论文

Directions: for this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on the saying “knowledge is a treasure , but practice is the key to it .” you can cite one example or two to illustrate your point of view. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.

第一段:引出主题,分析含义

**第一句:引出主题,分析含义**

• When it comes to the topic 论点, we are often told the famous remark that goes like this “_“ simple as the saying is , it implies the importance of 论点 in__

• A famous saying goes that …,which is very thought-provoking . It means (tells us an undeniable truth ) that….

• Just as the saying goes,__ The saying tells us__

• It is often said that _.The saying indicates that_.

• It is often said that _.Simple as the remark may sound it intends to tell us that__.

• An ancient philosopher once started that_. The saying obviously emphasizes/highlights_.

• I’m not sure if you have heard one of 人名’s famous remark “_“ which stresses the significance of 论点.

**第二句 阐述正确性/重要性**

• As society develops , people are attaching much importance to…..

• 论点 must be attached great inportance to , as it contribute tremendously to the__(advancement) of our __(society)

第二段: 观点论证段

**1.关键句**

• Take my personal experience for example,…..

• There are many facts/examples to support this argument.

• Whether for each individual or for a nation .XX plays a vital role in our life
(XX works essentially in our daily life.)

• A good case in the point is +具体例子.

• Such examples might be given easily

• …is often cited as an example

• Most of successful personalities can clearly illustrate this point . For example…..

**2.进行论证**

第一种 举例论证(名人事例,以小见大等等)

  Helen Keller did not let the flower of her life wither away although the illness left her deaf and blind. Instead, she strived to learn knowledge and became a master of 5 languages, a famous writer and educator.

  Tomas Edison was not frightened by obstacles and failures. He found inspiration from previous researches and then invented the electrical lamp.

第二种 列举论证(对个人,对企业,对国家)

• The first and foremost one is that ….. In addition…

• For one thing ….. For another

• One of the possible function is that …. What’s more , another effect is that …..

***Ø 对个人***

• Absolutely, there is no doubt that ….. Could serve as a guide to completing the target of our life/career

• I would like to liken this ….. To the engine of an automobile that can provide a motivation which drives us to be successful in life and in school.

***Ø 对企业***

• XX will facilitate the growth of a company . Thereby making it more likely to be the winner in the modern competitive world.

• There is an agreement that would help cultivate a favorable/right/good/nice atmosphere which could foster the passion of working ,increase the efficiency of productivity and then create more wealth to promote the company’s development.

***Ø 对国家***

• As a matter of fact, ….. Is in a large part contributing to the social progress and the country’s long-term stability.

• XX seriously impacts a country’s economy military culture as well as any other sectors which are key factors for a nation to win the international competition.

第三种 正反论证

• It goes without saying that anyone who is in possession of XXX is likely to overcome the obstacles of life and achieve their destination. Unfortunately, the lack of … may lead to the final failure in life.

第三段:总结观点段(如何做)

**1.总结句**

• Taking what has been discussed into consideration, it’s indisputable that….

• To sum up ;

• All in all;

• According to;

• In a word;

• In brief;

• In short;

• Taking all these factors into consideration , we naturally draw a conclusion that….

• Hence/therefore, we’d better come to the conclusion that….

• From what has been discussed above, we can arrive at the conclusion that….

**2.再次说明重要性、正确性**

• We should always commit it to our memory that 论点 is of great significance to us all.

• I believe that 论点 is the source of __. At no time should we underestimate the power of __/

__ has been a hot word for a long time, and we cannot emphasize the importance of _ too much.

• It ‘s indisputable that a good many of people are fond of being 论点 . It’s so influential and helpful for us to know _.

**3.发起号召(做法)**

• Only in this way can our society be more beautiful and harmonious.

• All we need is to seek to __ with our utmost efforts to make all kind of 论点 function smoothly.

• In our daily life , we need to develop a habit of __and_.

• It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop.

• It is necessary that steps should be taken to …..

总结

第一段:引出主题段
  1. 引出主题,分析含义

  2. 阐述正确性、重要性

第二段 观点论证段
  1. 关键句

  2. 进行论证

第三段 总结观点段
  1. 总结句

  2. 再次说明重要性(如何做)

  3. 发起号召(做法)